The Director General of Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority, NCAA, Captain Chris Najomo has emphasised the critical role air cargo plays in connecting markets, fostering economic growth, and
ensuring the timely delivery of goods worldwide.

In his paper presentation at the recently concluded Chinet Aviacargo
Conference held at Marriott Hotel Ikeja, on the topic: Regulation of Air Cargo Business In Nigeria, Najomo noted that the rapid evolution of this sector necessitates robust and forward-thinking regulatory frameworks to ensure safety, security, and efficiency.

He stated that the air cargo industry is a dynamic and integral part of global commerce, responsible for transporting a vast array of goods, from perishable items and medical supplies to high value electronics and critical industrial components.

NCAA DG underscored the importance of this sector which has only grown in recent years, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which underscored the essential nature of timely and efficient air freight operations.

He said air cargo industry is a critical driver of global trade, supporting millions of jobs and contributing significantly to GDP in many countries.

NCAA Ag DG observed that effective regulation ensures the stability and growth of this sector, facilitating trade and enabling businesses to reach global markets.

He stressed that it is essential that regulatory frameworks support the economic viability of air cargo operations while maintaining
high safety and security standards.

According to him, “regulatory bodies must address issues such as the security of cargo operations, the integrity of
supply chains, and the adherence to international safety standards. The complexities of global logistics, coupled with the varying regulatory landscapes across different
countries, further complicate these efforts”.

Captain Najomo said the Authority is working closely with industry stakeholders to implement effective security measures without impeding the
flow of commerce.

The DG stated further it involves leveraging advanced screening technologies, enhancing risk assessment processes, and fostering a culture of security awareness among all personnel involved in cargo operations.

He observed that in addition to security, safety remains a top priority as the transportation of dangerous goods, for example, requires meticulous regulation to prevent accidents and incidents.

This he said involves not only stringent packaging and handling requirements but also rigorous training and certification processes for personnel involved in the transport of such goods, ensuring compliance with the International Civil Aviation Organisation Dangerous
Goods Regulations (Document 9284: Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air) is crucial in maintaining high safety standards.

Harmonization of regulations is another critical aspect, given the international nature of air cargo, it is imperative that regulatory frameworks are aligned across borders, Najomo stated

According to him: “This requires collaboration between international bodies such as the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), national regulatory authorities, and industry stakeholders. Such collaboration ensures that regulations are consistent, comprehensive, and capable
of addressing the multifaceted challenges of the air cargo industry. The ICAO’s Annex 17 (Security) and Annex 18 (The Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air)provide the guidelines that are essential for achieving global harmonization”.

Najomo emphasised that the advent of technological advancements offers both opportunities and challenges for regulators, adding that innovations such as electronic documentation, real-time
tracking systems, and automated handling processes can enhance efficiency and
transparency.

The DG maintained that technological advancements and innovation also require updates to regulatory frameworks to address new risks and ensure that these technologies are implemented safely and securely as embracing technologies like blockchain for secure documentation and IoT (Internet of Things) devices for real-time monitoring can significantly enhance regulatory compliance and operational efficiency.

While pointing out that the aviation industry, including air cargo, is under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint, Najomo noted that regulatory frameworks must incorporate measures that promote the use of more fuel-efficient aircraft, sustainable aviation fuels (SAF), and environmentally friendly operational practices.

He pointed out that by integrating environmental standards into air cargo regulations, the sector can contribute to the broader goal of achieving a sustainable and greener aviation industry.

On collaboration and continuous improvement, the DG said the regulation of air cargo business is a complex but essential task that requires a multifaceted approach.

By addressing security, safety, harmonization, technological
advancements, and environmental sustainability, Najomo pointed out that the regulatory agency can create a robust regulatory environment that supports the growth and sustainability of the air cargo industry.

He explained that : “It is through our collective efforts that we can ensure this vital sector continues to thrive while maintaining the highest standards of safety and security.
The Civil Aviation Act 2022 made some provisions for the regulation of air cargo business in Nigeria in line with the Second Schedule, Section 55, (1) and (2) modification to the convention for the unification of certain rules relating to international carriage of Cargo by air.I will request participants and stakeholders to thoroughly review these provisions in the Civil Aviation Act to be guided accordingly”.

Najomo noted that the regulation of the air cargo industry in Nigeria is essential to maintaining the safety, security, and efficiency of global supply chains.

He emphasized that by enforcing comprehensive safety and security regulations and adapting to emerging trends, regulatory bodies such as the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority play a crucial role in supporting the growth and sustainability of the air cargo sector as the industry continues to evolve, continued collaboration between regulatory authorities, airlines,
and cargo handlers will be vital to address challenges and embrace new opportunities.